Bible Questions and Answers

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With the invention of the printing press and the translation of the Bible into English and other languages, the Bible became widely available. With it came the realisation that a lot of Roman Catholic doctrine was not supported in the Bible.

It became plain that the Roman Catholic Church was in fact the ‘harlot’ described in Revelation 17.

Unfortunately the protestant churches which arose out of the ‘Reformation’ retained many of the false doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church (such as the trinity, immortal souls, heaven going at death etc.). The harlot thus brought forth ‘daughters’, fulfilling the prophecy that she was the ‘Mother of harlots’.

Below is a chart of some of the agreements and differences compared with the truth of Bible teaching.

Belief

Roman Catholic

Protestant

The truth

God

Trinity

Trinity

One God – the Father

Salvation

Cannot be saved without belief in the Trinity

Cannot be saved without belief in the Trinity

Trinity is an absurd false doctrine

Bible

Old & New Testaments + Apocrypha

Old & New Testaments

Old & New Testaments

Authority

Bible + Church traditions + Apostolic succession

Bible alone

Bible alone

Interpretation of the Bible

Only the Roman Catholic Church can interpret the Bible

All believers through the Holy Spirit can understand the Word

The Bible is self interpreting if read carefully and prayerfully with an open mind

Immortal souls

Yes

Yes

No. Souls die

Existence after death

Heaven, Purgatory or Hell (a place of torment)

Heaven or Hell (a place of torment) Purgatory denied

None – the dead ‘sleep’ in the dust until resurrection

Prayers for the dead

Advocated

Denied

Denied

Saints

Immortal souls in heaven canonised by the Church

All who become Christians are saints

All who believe the gospel and are baptised into Christ are saints

Prayers to dead Saints

Advocated

Denied

Denied

Mary

Immaculately conceived perpetual virgin

Normal woman – a virgin until after the birth of Jesus

Normal woman – a virgin until after the birth of Jesus

Prayers to Mary

Advocated

Denied

Denied

Jesus

God the Son Eternal 2nd person of a triune God. One substance with the Father

God the Son Eternal 2nd person of a triune God. One substance with the Father

Son of God born of a woman. Did not exist until his birth.

Flesh and blood exactly as other men

HOLY SPIRIT

Eternal 3rd person of a triune God

Eternal 3rd person of a triune God

The Power of God

Eucharist

Transubstantiation – a ‘sacrifice’ offered through the priest’s hands

Bread and wine are symbolic only

Bread and wine are symbolic only

Pope

The ‘vicar’ of Christ with spiritual authority

Denied – the Bible is the only authority

Denied – the Bible is the only authority

Repentance

Do penance to earn forgiveness

Change the way we live

Change the way we live

Veneration of statues, icons and relics

Advocated

Denied

Denied

Participation in ‘just’ wars

Advocated

Advocated

Denied

Kingdom of God

Established on earth by Jesus Christ 33 AD, in the form of His Church, led by Peter.

The Church constitutes the Kingdom of God.

The restored kingdom of David bearing rule over the earth to be established when Christ returns

 
I hope you have found this helpful.
 
God bless,
Glenn
thisisyourbible.com